RICHMOND—With potential hurricanes and summer storms on the horizon, many homeowners are purchasing portable generators to keep their lights on when the power is out.

During a power outage, portable generators “are handy for allowing you to have a hot shower and keep your food cold and your home cool,” said Kevin Bartal, safety coordinator for Virginia Farm Bureau. “You can store them easily when they’re not in use, and they’re not as costly as a stationary generator. But they do come with a safety risk.”

Always make sure you are using a generator that is rated for the amount of power you will need, Bartal said. “Review the labels on lighting, appliances and equipment that you want to connect to a generator to determine the amount of power needed to operate the equipment.”

According to the American Red Cross, the primary hazards to avoid when using a generator are carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust, electrocution and fire.

“Make sure you follow all directions on the generator,” Bartal said, “and never use a portable generator indoors or in any partially-enclosed area such as a garage, sunroom, covered porch or basement.”

The carbon monoxide created by a generator is invisible and odorless and can lead to full incapacitation and death. If you start to feel sick, dizzy or weak while using a generator, get to fresh air right away.

Place the generator away from windows, doors or vents that could allow carbon monoxide to get indoors. To avoid electrocution, keep the generator dry, and do not use it in the rain or other wet conditions.

“Operate the generator on a dry surface under a protective structure, such as a tarp that is held up with poles or a pop-up canopy,” Bartal said. “Never touch a generator with wet hands.”

Consider installing a battery-powered carbon monoxide detector in your home as well, he said.

Store fuel for a generator in an approved safety can away from the home.

For more guidelines on purchasing and using a generator, visit redcross.org/prepare/disaster/power-outage/safe-generator-use.

Media: Contact Sara Owens, VFBF communications, at 804-290-1133.