You’ve heard it on the news: Local farmers are fighting the scurge of an overseas plant species that has taken over an area. An exotic fish is caught where it shouldn’t be living. A non-native insect is decimating trees and forests here in the U.S.

Non-native plant and animal species are invading areas across the country, and Virginia is no exception. It’s unfortunately not a new problem, and one that continues to threaten the balance of our ecosystems. Invasive plant and animal species compete for light, space, water, and food with species that are natural to Virginia. They can damage crops and forests, clog waterways, destroy urban street trees, and more.

Whether you’re a hiker, biker, camper, boater, angler, or even a weekend gardener, you can help:

• Learn to recognize invasive plants. Do not purchase them. Avoid disturbing them and unintentionally spreading the plant or its seed.
• Clean your gear. After a day spent outdoors, make sure to thoroughly clean your equipment, boots, clothing, tires, boat, and other gear. In fact, it’s best to clean up before you leave—so you don’t accidentally spread something to another location.
• Buy bait only from licensed dealers. And throw out old bait properly—don’t just dump it into the water.
• Don’t transport firewood. It can contain invasive insects you could accidentally introduce to a new, uninfested area.
• Learn about invasive marine species, and what to do if you encounter one. If you catch a Northern Snakehead Fish, for example, it’s recommended you kill it where you catch it, and immediately report it to authorities.

When it comes to invasive species, it’s important that you report sightings right away. If you see an invasive pest or plant, contact local land authorities. For invasive species in the water, contact your local Fish & Wildlife office.