National Cow Appreciation Day

Sunday was deemed National Cow Appreciation Day, so it seems the perfect time to celebrate Virginia’s dairies and milk cows with some fun facts:

  • There are about 95,000 milk cows on Virginia farms, which produce 1.73 billion pounds of milk per year—that’s about 18,095 pounds per cow.
  • The top Virginia county for milk cows is Rockingham, with 23,000 cows. Franklin ranks second, with 10,000. And Augusta ranks third, with 7,600. Nationally, Virginia ranks 23rd for its number of milk cows.
  • About 98 percent of U.S. dairy farms are family owned and operated.
  • Most milk travels only about 100 miles from the dairy to the store.
  • There are six breeds of dairy cows. Can you recognize them? Of the six—Ayrshire, Brown Swiss, Guernsey, Holstein, Jersey, and Milking Shorthorn—the Holstein is the familiar black-and-white breed most people think of when they picture a cow. Did you know the spots on a Holstein are as individual as our fingerprints? No two cows are the same.
  • A cow drinks as much as 50 gallons of water each day, about what it takes to fill a bathtub.
  • Cows have a keen sense of smell, and can detect a scent up to 6 miles away.
  • The average cow produces more than 2,000 gallons of milk per year, or about 100 glasses of milk a day.
  • It takes about 12.5 gallons of milk to make 1 gallon of ice cream. That means one cow produces enough milk for about 160 gallons of ice cream a year.


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